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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑rem | om ökə̑rö |
| 2SG: | ökə̑ret | ot ökə̑rö |
| 3SG: | ökə̑ra | ok/ogeš ökə̑rö |
| 1PL: | ökə̑rena | ona/ogə̑na ökə̑rö |
| 2PL: | ökə̑reda | oda/ogə̑da ökə̑rö |
| 3PL: | ökə̑rat | ogə̑t ökə̑rö |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑rə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ökə̑rö |
| 2SG: | ökə̑rə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ökə̑rö |
| 3SG: | ökə̑rə̑š | ə̑š ökə̑rö |
| 1PL: | ökə̑rə̑šna | ə̑šna ökə̑rö |
| 2PL: | ökə̑rə̑šda | ə̑šda ökə̑rö |
| 3PL: | ökə̑rə̑št | ə̑št ökə̑rö |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑renam | ökə̑ren omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ökə̑renat | ökə̑ren otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ökə̑ren | ökə̑ren ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ökə̑renna | ökə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ökə̑renda | ökə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ökə̑renə̑t | ökə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑rem ə̑l'e | om ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ökə̑ret ə̑l'e | ot ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ökə̑ra ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ökə̑rena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ökə̑reda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ökə̑rat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑rem ulmaš | om ökə̑rö ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ökə̑ret ulmaš | ot ökə̑rö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ökə̑ra ulmaš | ok/ogeš ökə̑rö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ökə̑rena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ökə̑rö ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ökə̑reda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ökə̑rö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ökə̑rat ulmaš | ogə̑t ökə̑rö ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑renam ə̑l'e | ökə̑ren omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ökə̑renat ə̑l'e | ökə̑ren otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ökə̑ren ə̑l'e | ökə̑ren ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ökə̑renna ə̑l'e | ökə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ökə̑renda ə̑l'e | ökə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ökə̑ren ə̑l'e | ökə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑renam ulmaš | ökə̑ren omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ökə̑renat ulmaš | ökə̑ren otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ökə̑ren ulmaš | ökə̑ren ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ökə̑renna ulmaš | ökə̑ren onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ökə̑renda ulmaš | ökə̑ren odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ökə̑ren ulmaš | ökə̑ren ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ökə̑rö | it ökə̑rö |
| 3SG: | ökə̑rə̑žö | ə̑nže ökə̑rö |
| 1PL: | (ökə̑rena) | (ona/ogə̑na ökə̑rö) |
| 2PL: | ökə̑rə̑za | ida ökə̑rö |
| 3PL: | ökə̑rə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ökə̑rö |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑rə̑nem | ə̑nem ökə̑rö |
| 2SG: | ökə̑rə̑net | ə̑net ökə̑rö |
| 3SG: | ökə̑rə̑neže | ə̑než ökə̑rö |
| 1PL: | ökə̑rə̑nena | ə̑nena ökə̑rö |
| 2PL: | ökə̑rə̑neda | ə̑neda ökə̑rö |
| 3PL: | ökə̑rə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ökə̑rö |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ökə̑rə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ökə̑rə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ökə̑rə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ökə̑rə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ökə̑rə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ökə̑rə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ökə̑rö ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ökə̑rə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ökə̑rö ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ökə̑rə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ökə̑rö ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ökə̑rə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ökə̑rö ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ökə̑rə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ökə̑rö ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ökə̑raš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ökə̑rə̑man |
| Active participle: | ökə̑rə̑šö |
| Passive participle: | ökə̑rə̑mö |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ökə̑rə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ökə̑rə̑də̑mö |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ökə̑ren |
| Negative gerund: | ökə̑rə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ökə̑rə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ökə̑rə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ökə̑rə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ökə̑rə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ökə̑rə̑də̑maš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||